| Work 
                    Package 4: Animation & Modelling This 
                      is the first of the technology work packages underlying 
                      the planned applications described above. It builds upon 
                      the experience of virtual human avatars which will soon 
                      be commonplace in all communication environments. Individual 
                      components of shape and movement may be acquired from life 
                      (motion capture of human signers) or constructed in 3D graphic 
                      space using physical modelling tools. Tools based on each 
                      system will be developed in parallel, evaluated, and deployed 
                      as appropriate. For use with the direct recording of signed 
                      sequences, the project will develop a refined suite of advanced 
                      Motion Capture Tools, forming a single, coherent, capture, 
                      recording and replay system, using robust techniques and 
                      equipment capable of use in TV studios and other industrial, 
                      non-laboratory settings.     |  | Work 
                      Package 5: Language and Notation  This 
                      is the second of the underlying technology packages. This 
                      package will move from the presentation of manually encoded 
                      versions of sign language (such as Sign Supported English) 
                      generated from text - as in the 'Simon-the-Signer' prototype 
                      system previously developed by ViSiCAST participants - to 
                      the much more complex problem of describing, encoding, and 
                      presenting natural European sign languages, derived from 
                      English textual sources. The enabling technology here is 
                      a sign language notation already under development by the 
                      University of Hamburg, HamNoSys, which will be further developed 
                      to give an XML-compatible notation, ViSiCAST-GML. The required 
                      lexicons will be developed using this notation.     |